Hexagram 5Upper Kan · WaterLower Qian · Heaven

Xu · Waiting

需卦 · 水天需

  • Patience
  • Timing
  • Preparation
  • Trust

The Judgment

Hsü intimates that, with the sincerity which is declared in it, there will be brilliant success. With firmness there will be good fortune; and it will be advantageous to cross the great stream.

有孚,光亨,贞吉。利涉大川。

The Image

Clouds rise up to heaven: waiting. The noble one, in the same way, eats, drinks and stays at ease.

云上于天,需。君子以饮食宴乐。

Plain-language reading

Your situation

What you want is just ahead, but a stretch of danger lies between you and it. Xu is clouds already in the sky with the rain not yet fallen: conditions are ripening, but the moment has not quite arrived. The hardest part is not the difficulty itself but the anxiety of waiting.

Where to put your effort

Treat the wait as preparation, not wasted time. Look after your body and your mood, and fill in the skills you are missing. Stay trustworthy and steady, and do not let impatience push you into danger. When the time comes, you will be carried forward naturally; until then, being settled in the present is the best action you can take.

Four areas of life

Career
The time is not ripe yet; wait patiently.
Wealth
Capital is not in place; you cannot open yet.
Family
Peace and safety are the real blessing.
Health
Balance your diet and health will follow.

Health notes come from traditional texts and are cultural reference only. If you feel unwell, please see a doctor.

The six lines

Read from the bottom up: the first line is at the bottom, the top line is at the top. Open each line for details.

Nine at the beginningThe first line, undivided, shows its subject waiting in the distant border. It will be well for him constantly to maintain (the purpose thus shown), in which case there will be no error.Moving

初九:需于郊,利用恒,无咎。

Image:Waiting in the outskirts: not rushing into danger. It helps to persevere and there is no blame: one has not strayed from the norm.

Career
A long wait; constancy is key.
Wealth
Hold off on investing; your goods will not spoil.
Family
Living on the outskirts suits you.
Health
Rest quietly to recover; nothing serious in the end.
Nine in the second placeThe second line, undivided, shows its subject waiting on the sand (of the mountain stream). He will (suffer) the small (injury of) being spoken (against), but in the end there will be good fortune.Moving

九二:需于沙,小有言,终吉。

Image:Waiting on the sand: staying calm and centred. There is some gossip, but it ends well.

Career
Rumours hold you up, but it ends well.
Wealth
Shipments are delayed, but business is not harmed.
Family
Some quarrels and gossip.
Health
An open mind brings good health.
Nine in the third placeThe third line, undivided, shows its subject in the mud (close by the stream). He thereby invites the approach of injury.Moving

九三:需于泥,致寇至。

Image:Waiting in the mud: the danger is outside. Inviting trouble oneself, but caution prevents defeat.

Career
Hard to rise for now; stay careful.
Wealth
Things will not move; beware of being cheated.
Family
A marriage is hard to arrange, and an unhappy one if it is.
Health
Watch out for injuries.
Six in the fourth placeThe fourth line, divided, shows its subject waiting in (the place of) blood. But he will get out of the cavern.Moving

六四:需于血,出自穴。

Image:Waiting in blood: yielding and listening.

Career
Only full effort will get you ahead.
Wealth
Investing in mining can be profitable.
Family
A happy move to a new home.
Health
Nourish your blood and energy; balance yin and yang.
Nine in the fifth placeThe fifth line, undivided, shows its subject waiting amidst the appliances of a feast. Through his firmness and correctness there will be good fortune.Moving

九五:需于酒食,贞吉。

Image:Food and wine, persevering brings good fortune: being central and correct.

Career
Success is achieved; you can celebrate.
Wealth
The food and hospitality business can be profitable.
Family
A well-suited marriage.
Health
Regulate your diet.
Six at the topThe topmost line, divided, shows its subject entered into the cavern. (But) there are three guests coming, without being urged, (to his help). If he receive them respectfully, there will be good fortune in the end.Moving

上六:入于穴,有不速之客三人来,敬之终吉。

Image:Uninvited guests arrive; treat them with respect and it ends well. Though out of place, nothing major is lost.

Career
Defend your position; reconciliation is best.
Wealth
Sell when the price is right; do not hoard.
Family
The household is well run; good for a young man.
Health
A serious condition; do not count on luck.

Related hexagrams

Judgment and line texts from the public-domain translation by James Legge (1882). Readings by DeepHeart AI.

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