Hexagram 4Upper Gen · MountainLower Kan · Water

Meng · Inexperience

蒙卦 · 山水蒙

  • Learning
  • Seeking guidance
  • Growth
  • Uncertainty

The Judgment

Măng (indicates that in the case which it presupposes) there will be progress and success. I do not (go and) seek the youthful and inexperienced, but he comes and seeks me. When he shows (the sincerity that marks) the first recourse to divination, I instruct him. If he apply a second and third time, that is troublesome; and I do not instruct the troublesome. There will be advantage in being firm and correct.

亨。匪我求童蒙,童蒙求我。初筮告,再三渎,渎则不告。利贞。

The Image

A spring flows out at the foot of the mountain. The noble one, in the same way, acts decisively and nurtures character.

山下出泉,蒙。君子以果行育德。

Plain-language reading

Your situation

You cannot yet see the situation clearly. Like a spring that has just come out of the mountain, you have not found your course. Meng is not about being foolish; it is the state of not yet being enlightened. You lack experience and information, so it is easy to keep second-guessing and asking around without getting to the point.

Where to put your effort

Admit that you need to learn, then sincerely seek out the right person to teach you; the first move should be yours. Think a question through before you ask it, and do not keep asking the same thing hoping for a different answer. Find a reliable teacher or a solid method and stay with it, and the fog will lift layer by layer.

Four areas of life

Career
Build up your character, then step out and put it to use.
Wealth
Mining and resource ventures go well if you act decisively.
Family
Good for the noble at home; a marriage is just beginning.
Health
Clear away excess heat and you will stay well.

Health notes come from traditional texts and are cultural reference only. If you feel unwell, please see a doctor.

The six lines

Read from the bottom up: the first line is at the bottom, the top line is at the top. Open each line for details.

Six at the beginningThe first line, divided, (has respect to) the dispelling of ignorance. It will be advantageous to use punishment (for that purpose), and to remove the shackles (from the mind). But going on in that way (of punishment) will give occasion for regret.Moving

初六:发蒙,利用刑人,用说桎梏。以往,吝。

Image:It helps to use discipline: to set the rules straight.

Career
Seeking glory brings shame; hold yourself back.
Wealth
Avoid lawsuits; stop once you have made your point.
Family
Manage the home with care; an engagement may be called off.
Health
Watch out for injuries.
Nine in the second placeThe second line, undivided, (shows its subject) exercising forbearance with the ignorant, in which there will be good fortune; and admitting (even the goodness of women, which will also be fortunate. (He may be described also as) a son able to (sustain the burden of) his family.Moving

九二:包蒙,吉。纳妇吉。子克家。

Image:The son can manage the household: firm and yielding meet.

Career
Wealth and blessing; the next generation can carry on the work.
Wealth
Gather goods widely and sell them further afield.
Family
A good spouse and dutiful children can revive the family.
Health
Gentle stretching exercise.
Six in the third placeThe third line, divided, (seems to say) that one should not marry a woman whose emblem it might be, for that, when she sees a man of wealth, she will not keep her person from him, and in no wise will advantage come from her.Moving

六三:勿用取女,见金夫,不有躬。无攸利。

Image:Do not take a wife like this: her conduct is not proper.

Career
Losing your principles for money ruins your name.
Wealth
At best you lose money; at worst your health suffers.
Family
An unbalanced partnership brings unease; not good for marriage.
Health
Be careful with what you eat.
Six in the fourth placeThe fourth line, divided, (shows its subject as if) bound in chains of ignorance. There will be occasion for regret.Moving

六四:困蒙,吝。

Image:The trouble of being trapped in ignorance: being far from what is real.

Career
Distant water cannot put out a nearby fire.
Wealth
Short of capital, hard times are hard to avoid.
Family
A remote place and a hard life.
Health
A weak constitution prone to cold conditions.
Six in the fifth placeThe fifth line, divided, shows its subject as a simple lad without experience. There will be good fortune.Moving

六五:童蒙,吉。

Image:The good fortune of the eager learner: being open and receptive.

Career
Success has not come yet; a good teacher will change that.
Wealth
You cannot go it alone; have someone else run the business.
Family
An engagement made young.
Health
Exercise under someone's guidance.
Nine at the topIn the topmost line, undivided, we see one smiting the ignorant (youth). But no advantage will come from doing him an injury. Advantage would come from warding off injury from him.Moving

上九:击蒙。不利为寇,利御寇。

Image:It helps to defend against intruders: above and below are in harmony.

Career
Defend rather than attack, and stay on good terms with others.
Wealth
Gain by agreement; deals go through smoothly.
Family
Mutual respect keeps the household at peace.
Health
Focus on rest and maintenance.

Related hexagrams

Judgment and line texts from the public-domain translation by James Legge (1882). Readings by DeepHeart AI.

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