Hexagram 43Upper Dui · LakeLower Qian · Heaven

Guai · Breakthrough

夬卦 · 泽天夬

  • Decision
  • Confrontation
  • Clearing away
  • Resolve

The Judgment

Kwai requires (in him who would fulfil its meaning) the exhibition (of the culprit’s guilt) in the royal court, and a sincere and earnest appeal (for sympathy and support), with a consciousness of the peril (involved in cutting off the criminal). He should (also) make announcement in his own city, and show that it will not be well to have recourse at once to arms. (In this way) there will be advantage in whatever he shall go forward to.

扬于王庭,孚号有厉。告自邑,不利即戎,利有攸往。

The Image

The lake rises up to heaven: breakthrough. The noble one, in the same way, shares their wealth with those below and avoids resting on their virtue.

泽上于天,夬。君子以施禄及下,居德则忌。

Plain-language reading

Your situation

The strength you have built up is now enough to resolve a long-standing problem; it is time to make a decision. Guai is five yang lines pushing out a single yin line, like water rising until it spills over the bank, a symbol of decisively clearing an obstacle. It might be a relationship issue that needs to be confronted, or a decision that is long overdue.

Where to put your effort

Make your decision openly and honestly: bring the issue into the open and explain your reasons clearly. Be firm, but do not resort to force, which would only escalate the conflict. Share the benefits with those around you to win their support. After deciding, stay alert so the problem does not come back.

Four areas of life

Career
Fortune is overflowing; sharing your wealth brings good luck.
Wealth
Benefit yourself and others; spread wealth and people gather.
Family
Guard against floods; a marriage falls through.
Health
Regulate your breathing.

Health notes come from traditional texts and are cultural reference only. If you feel unwell, please see a doctor.

The six lines

Read from the bottom up: the first line is at the bottom, the top line is at the top. Open each line for details.

Nine at the beginningThe first line, undivided, shows its subject in (the pride of) strength advancing with his toes. He goes forward, but will not succeed. There will be ground for blame.Moving

初九:壮于前趾,往不胜为咎。

Image:Going forward without being able to win: this is a mistake.

Career
Rushing ahead leads to failure; every move draws blame.
Wealth
Running the business carelessly harms both money and self.
Family
The ground is too low; the families are mismatched.
Health
Watch out for foot problems.
Nine in the second placeThe second line, undivided, shows its subject full of apprehension and appealing (for sympathy and help). Late at night hostile measures may be (taken against him), but he need not be anxious about them.Moving

九二:惕号,莫夜有戎,勿恤。

Image:Armed men, but no need to worry: finding the middle way.

Career
Be careful in everything and you need not worry.
Wealth
Insure your goods and you will have no worries.
Family
Guard against fire; an auspicious marriage.
Health
Yin deficiency with excess heat; it can be treated.
Nine in the third placeThe third line, undivided, shows its subject (about to advance) with strong (and determined) looks. There will be evil. (But) the superior man, bent on cutting off (the criminal), will walk alone and encounter the rain, (till he be hated by his proper associates) as if he were contaminated (by the others). (In the end) there will be no blame against him.Moving

九三:壮于頄,有凶。君子夬夬独行,遇雨若儒,有愠,无咎。

Image:The noble one is resolute: in the end there is no blame.

Career
Going your own way invites suspicion.
Wealth
Running a business alone takes longer.
Family
Repair the house early; it will not work out for now.
Health
Rising damp; it can be treated.
Nine in the fourth placeThe fourth line, undivided, shows one from whose buttocks the skin has been stripped, and who walks slowly and with difficulty. (If he could act) like a sheep led (after its companions), occasion for repentance would disappear. But though he hear these words, he will not believe them.Moving

九四:臀无肤,其行次且。牵羊悔亡,闻言不信。

Image:Walking is difficult: the position is not right. Hearing but not believing: hearing is not clear.

Career
An unsettled mind; plans are hard to achieve.
Wealth
The moment has passed; no profit to be had.
Family
Cramped surroundings; it will work out in time.
Health
A skin condition; guard against hearing loss.
Nine in the fifth placeThe fifth line, undivided, shows (the small men like) a bed of purslain, which ought to be uprooted with the utmost determination. (The subject of the line having such determination), his action, in harmony with his central position, will lead to no error or blame.Moving

九五:苋陆夬夬,中行无咎。

Image:Walking the middle way, no blame: the centre is not yet shining.

Career
Stay close to good people and everything goes well.
Wealth
Sell as soon as possible, or you will regret it.
Family
Clean and tidy up; a suitable marriage.
Health
Calm your excess energy.
Six at the topThe sixth line, divided, shows its subject without any (helpers) on whom to call. His end will be evil.Moving

上六:无号,终有凶。

Image:The misfortune of having no one to call to: it cannot last.

Career
Your reputation is badly damaged; stay alert to avoid disaster.
Wealth
Draw up a new agreement, or there will be no profit.
Family
Quiet and uneasy; the matchmaking has not worked.
Health
Unable to call for help; already in danger.

Related hexagrams

Judgment and line texts from the public-domain translation by James Legge (1882). Readings by DeepHeart AI.

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